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What do you need to know about the Berlin Wall?
What was the Berlin Wall and how did it fall

  • Berlin was a divided city before the wall. © IWM EPH 991.
  • The Berlin Wall came to represent the ideological divisions of the Cold War. © IWM BU 9197.
  • The Berlin Wall developed over time. © IWM HU 73012.
  • The Berlin Wall was heavily guarded.
  • The Berlin Wall fell on 9 November 1989.

The 155-kilometer-long Berlin Wall, which cut through the middle of the city center, surrounded West Berlin from August 13, 1961 to November 9, 1989. The Wall was designed to prevent people from escaping to the West from East Berlin.The Berlin Wall would prevent the West from having further influence on the East, stop the flow of migrants out of the communist sector, and ultimately become the most iconic image of the Cold War in Europe. The United States quickly condemned the wall, which divided families and limited freedom of movement.

What are some questions about the Berlin Wall :

  • When was the Berlin Wall build August 13, 1961.
  • When did the Wall came down November 9, 1989.
  • Is Germany completely unified today
  • Why was the Berlin Wall built up
  • How long did it actually take to build the Berlin Wall
  • Why the Berlin Wall was taken down

Why did Berlin build a Wall

The official purpose of this Berlin Wall was to keep so-called Western “fascists” from entering East Germany and undermining the socialist state, but it primarily served the objective of stemming mass defections from East to West.

Who built the Berlin Wall : Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses.

Why was the Berlin Wall built The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War to prevent its population from escaping Soviet-controlled East Berlin to West Berlin, which was controlled by the major Western Allies.

The official purpose of this Berlin Wall was to keep so-called Western “fascists” from entering East Germany and undermining the socialist state, but it primarily served the objective of stemming mass defections from East to West.

What was the Berlin Wall a symbol of

the Cold War

The Berlin Wall became the symbol of the Cold War and a tangible manifestation of the world's separation into two distinct ideological blocs. Map from the era, illustrating Berlin's division between the Allied forces. Berlin, 15 June 1961.Berlin was at the heart of the Cold War. In 1962, the Soviets and East Germans added a second barrier, about 100 yards behind the original wall, creating a tightly policed no man's land between the walls. After the wall went up, more than 260 people died attempting to flee to the West.The fall of the Wall marked the first critical step towards German reunification, which formally concluded a mere 339 days later on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of East Germany and the official reunification of the German state along the democratic lines of the West German Basic Law.

The City of Berlin, located 200 miles inside East Germany, was also divided. Half of the city—West Berlin—was actually part of West Germany. Many East Germans did not want to live in a communist country and crossed into West Berlin, where they could either settle or find transportation to West Germany and beyond.

Why did the Berlin Wall fall : Misinformed public announcements. The press conference on 9 November 1989 by Günter Schabowski (seated on stage, second from right) and other East German officials which led to the fall of the Wall.

How many people died in the Berlin Wall : Between 1961 and 1989, at least 140 people were killed or died at the Wall in connection with the GDR border regime: 101 people who tried to flee through the border fortifications were shot, died by accident, or committed suicide.

Why did the Berlin Wall get built

The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War to prevent its population from escaping Soviet-controlled East Berlin to West Berlin, which was controlled by the major Western Allies. It divided the city of Berlin into two physically and ideologically contrasting zones.

For more than 28 years, the Wall divided East and West Berlin. Today, almost nothing is left of it. In many places, metal plates in the ground remind us where the Wall once stood. The Berlin Wall at the East Side Gallery in Friedrichshain.The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War to prevent its population from escaping Soviet-controlled East Berlin to West Berlin, which was controlled by the major Western Allies. It divided the city of Berlin into two physically and ideologically contrasting zones.

Who decided to split Berlin : Allied

At the end of World War II, the main Allied powers—the United States, France, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union—divided Germany into two zones.