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Mauna Loa
Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano on the planet. Meaning "long mountain" in Hawaiian, it is the quintessential shield volcano in its shape— signified by broad, rounded slopes. The volcano makes up roughly 51% of Hawaiʻi Island and stands 13,681 feet (4,170 m) above sea level.Volcanic hazards associated with a Mauna Loa eruption include: voluminous, fast-moving lava flows. potentially large and destructive earthquakes and ground motion due to vertical and horizontal movements of the volcano's flanks as it inflates.4,207 mMauna Kea / Elevation
Mauna Kea Volcano rises 13,796 feet (4,205 meters) above sea level but extends about 19,700 feet (6,000 meters) below sea level to meet the deep ocean floor.
How was Mauna Loa formed : Like all Hawaiian volcanoes, Mauna Loa was created as the Pacific tectonic plate moved over the Hawaii hotspot in the Earth's underlying mantle. The Hawaii island volcanoes are the most recent evidence of this process that, over 70 million years, has created the 3,700 mi (6,000 km)-long Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.
What are the 10 biggest volcano
The ten largest volcanoes in terms of height:
- Mauna Loa – United States.
- Mount Kilimanjaro – Tanzania.
- Popocatépetl – Mexico.
- Mount Fuji – Japan.
- Mount Semeru – Indonesia.
- Etna – Italy.
- Mount St Helens – United States.
- Mayon Volcano – Philippines.
What is the 1st biggest volcano in the world : Mauna Loa
USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists monitor Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano on Earth.
Image from USGS research camera positioned on the north rim of Mokuʻāweoweo, the summit caldera of Mauna Loa volcano, taken on January 4, 2024. (BIVN) – Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano on planet Earth, is not erupting, and remains at a NORMAL alert level.
Answer and Explanation: No, despite its massive size, Mauna Loa is not a supervolcano, which is defined simply as a volcano that has erupted with an Explosivity Index of at least 8. As a shield volcano, its eruptions tend to be relatively gentle and prolonged rather than explosive.
Is Hawaii one big volcano
The Island of Hawai'i, with four active volcanoes, is liveliest. Between 1912 and 2012, there were nearly 50 Kīlauea eruptions, 12 Mauna Loa eruptions, and one Hualālai intrusion of magma. Mauna Kea most recently erupted only about 4,000 years ago.K2, at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, is the second-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest at 8,849 metres (29,032 ft).Mauna Loa, which means "long mountain" in Hawaiian, is the largest active volcano in the world. It covers 2,035 sq miles (5,271 sq km), and is one of a chain of five volcanoes which form Hawaii's Big Island. This one volcano alone comprises half of the whole island.
Height of select volcanoes worldwide (in meters)
| Volcano, location | Height in meters |
|---|---|
| Mauna Loa (Hawaii, United States) | 9,170 |
| Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)* | 5,895 |
| Popocatépetl Volcano (Mexico) | 5,426 |
| Mount Fuji (Tokyo, Japan) | 3,776 |
How hot is lava : Lava's temperature can range between 1,300 to 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit. For example, lava traveling through a Hawaiian volcano's tubes, or underground passageways, is about 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the United States Geological Survey.
What is the 5 largest volcano in the world : The ten largest volcanoes in terms of height:
- Mauna Loa – United States.
- Mount Kilimanjaro – Tanzania.
- Popocatépetl – Mexico.
- Mount Fuji – Japan.
- Mount Semeru – Indonesia.
- Etna – Italy.
- Mount St Helens – United States.
- Mayon Volcano – Philippines.
What volcano will erupt in 2024
What was erupting in the year…
| Volcano | Country | Eruption Start Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ruang | Indonesia | 2024 Apr 16 |
| Taal | Philippines | 2024 Apr 12 |
| Atka Volcanic Complex | United States | 2024 Mar 27 |
| Barren Island | India | 2024 Mar 15 |
The Kilauea is a dynamic volcano, and lava viewing conditions change daily. Even if a viewing area is organized by the National Park, this does not guarantee close access of the lava. Often a 1+ hour hike over hazardous terrain is necessary to reach the flow front of the lava.The Mauna Loa is an active shield volcano and its lava eruptions are silica-poor and very fluid. The only volcano larger than the Mauna Loa is the Tamu Massif, located under water, and is now extinct.
Has any supervolcano erupted : No one alive today has ever seen a supervolcano erupt. The most recent super eruption was of New Zealand's Taupō volcano, which occurred around 26,500 years ago.